Background# Conceptual guides explaining the statistical and algorithmic foundations of scviva-tools models. Variational Inference The generative model Gene likelihood Spatial priors (scVIVA, ResolVI) KL annealing References Differential Expression Overview Standard DE (vanilla / change mode) Niche DE (scVIVA) Niche abundance DE (ResolVI) References Differential Abundance Problem Statement Motivation Notations and model assumptions Quantifying the density of each sample Aggregating posteriors to identify relatively overabundant cell states in a given group of samples Sources Spatial Transcriptomics Methods Technology overview Key challenges Neighbour graphs SpatialData integration